As a citizen of two countries in the kingdom of law and gospel

Twenty-fourth Sunday after Pentecost

Second year

Gospel Luke 12: 4-7 As a citizen of two countries

Jesus said to his disciples: "I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body but have no power over it. Listen to whom you should fear. Fear him who has authority to kill and to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him. Two sparrows are sold for five, aren't they? Yet God does not forget one of them. Even the very hairs of your head are all numbered. So do not be afraid. You are of more value than all the sparrows." (Luke 12:4-7 Second Edition)

Temporal and Spiritual Authority

Christianity offers a profound and practical approach to leading life. In particular, the "doctrine of the two regiments" developed by Martin Luther helps us understand how Christians can live in the kingdom of law and gospel. It is important to consider what the tasks and responsibilities of a Christian are in these two kingdoms.

Temporal authority, or authority, represents our everyday lives and the rules of society. For example, in Finland, which has a functioning democracy, laws protect the rights and responsibilities of citizens. However, as Luther emphasized, the function of temporal authority is limited; God rules through the spiritual realm. Spiritual authority, the gospel, brings with it the grace and freedom that are essential in the life of a Christian.

It is important to understand that faith and practical life are not in conflict. A Christian lives under the law, but can also enjoy the gifts of spiritual authority, such as peace and hope, which the gospel brings.

Respect for authority

According to the Lutheran tradition, authority should be obeyed. However, this does not mean that God’s will should be forgotten. Authority receives its authority from God and its mission is to promote justice and peace. According to the OECD, countries with a strong rule of law experience 30% less violence on average. This shows how important it is to respect the law and authority.

We must be able to distinguish between the principles of secular and spiritual authority. The instructions of authority must not violate God’s commandments, and we must be ready to defend our faith if the law and our own values conflict.

The Doctrine of the Two Regiments and Its Meaning

The doctrine of the two regiments, developed by Martin Luther, emphasizes the difference between temporal and spiritual governance. This doctrine is key to understanding how Christians can fulfill both their temporal and spiritual obligations. For example, law and punishment are necessary in a time when human nature is prone to sin. On the other hand, in the realm of spiritual life, the gospel brings grace and freedom. This balance helps us live in the temporal world while at the same time holding fast to our spiritual values.

It is important for Christians to remember that the law cannot control the spiritual life. Spiritual freedom does not mean rejecting the law, but understanding how the two dimensions can interact. When Christians follow the rules of the law, they honor the will of God. The gospel does not establish new laws, but directs us to be obedient to existing regulations. Research shows that in a society where there is good order, the church can function freely and effectively.

Religious freedom and social order

Recognition of religious freedom is essential in society. As citizens of two countries, we must be able to act reasonably and fairly. Christians should not submit to secular law, but it is still important to respect the law when it does not conflict with the word of God.

Christians have the task of influencing society by their own example. This means active participation, such as voting in elections or working in non-governmental organizations. For example, in 2022 in Finland, about 72% of those entitled to vote participated in the parliamentary elections, which shows an interest in democracy and social influence.

God's rule through the word

God also rules through his word, which is an important part of our faith. A spiritual life, which includes prayer, a life of holiness and church connection, is vital. Everything we say and do should reflect God's will. God's word is the primary guide that helps us fulfill the tasks given to us. When we live by the Word, we avoid the risks that can come with mixing secular and spiritual authority.

Obligations as citizens of two countries

Since we have obligations under both secular and spiritual authority, it is important to recognize what these obligations are. Christians must primarily recognize the kingdom of God, but also respect the authorities.

The duties of a Christian can include:

- Promoting justice: Ensuring justice in both private life and society.

- Praying for authorities: Prayer is an effective way to show respect for authorities and ask God for guidance in decisions.

- Participation in society: Christians can participate in social development, for example by being active in election campaigns or in various organizations.

- Sharing the gospel: Spiritual authority spreads as grace and freedom; therefore, it is important for Christians to share the gospel in the surrounding society.

Final Thoughts

Living as citizens of two countries in the kingdom of law and Christ is challenging but rewarding. When we acknowledge the existence of both realms and respect their boundaries, we can live in harmony with our secular and spiritual responsibilities. Martin Luther’s principles provide us with a clear roadmap for our complex lives. It is essential to remain vigilant and ready to obey both God and authority, without the two becoming fused together.

Finally, we have a mission to be representatives of God’s kingdom. As citizens of two countries, we can better understand our mission in both realms.