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Five Loaves and Two Fishes

  • Writer: Erkki Viinikainen
    Erkki Viinikainen
  • Aug 6
  • 4 min read

Updated: Sep 26

Fourth Sunday of Lent

First Edition


Gospel John 6:1–15 Bread of Life


Jesus went to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias. A large crowd followed him because they had seen the signs he was doing by healing the sick. Jesus went up on a mountainside and sat down with his disciples. The Jewish Passover feast was near.

Jesus looked up and saw a large crowd coming toward him. He said to Philip, “Where can we buy bread for these people to eat?” He said this to test Philip, for he knew what he would do. Philip answered, “Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not enough for each of them to get a little.” Then one of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to Jesus, “There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish. But how can these be enough for so many?”

Jesus said, “Have everyone sit down.” There was a lot of grass on the hillside, and the people sat down. There were about five thousand men there. Jesus took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed them to those who were seated. He did the same with the fish, and they all had as much as they wanted. When everyone was full, Jesus said to his disciples, “Gather up the fragments that are left over, so that nothing is wasted.” They did so, and there were twelve baskets full of fragments left over from the five barley loaves.

When the people saw the sign that Jesus had done, they said, “This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world.” But Jesus knew that the people were going to force him to make him king, so he withdrew again to the mountain. He went there alone. (John 6:1–15 First Edition)


Background of the Story


There are many stories from the life and teachings of Jesus that have touched people for generations. One of the most moving accounts is the one in which Jesus fed thousands of people with five loaves of bread and two fish. This event, recorded in the Gospel of John (John 6:1–15), is not only a miraculous story but also full of profound teachings and meaning.


When Jesus was on earth, he spent much of his time teaching and healing the sick. His followers often gathered around him in large crowds. In this account, the crowd was so large that it was estimated to be about 5,000 men, not including women and children, which means that the true number probably exceeded 15,000 people. In the wilderness, without proper food supplies, the people began to feel hungry. Jesus noticed their need and wanted to help. He told the people to sit down on the green grass, which was not only a practical arrangement but also a symbol of the peace and rest that Jesus brings.


Jesus’ miraculous act


Imagine the moment when Jesus took five barley loaves and two small fish. He thanked God and began to distribute the bread and fish. Think of how one small meal was enough for all the thousands of people. Everyone received as much as they wanted and everyone was satisfied. This amazing miracle challenges our concept of resources and sufficiency. After everyone had eaten, Jesus told his disciples to gather the leftover pieces. After they gathered, they found a total of 12 baskets full of leftovers. This is not just a feeding story; it teaches us how God provides for us and how nothing goes to waste in his kingdom. At the heart of such a supernatural event is a power that transcends human limits.


The Connection between Jesus and the Lord’s Supper


The story of the miracle of the five loaves and two fish is strongly connected to the Lord’s Supper. Jesus, who fed the hungry multitudes, is also the one who provides the Lord’s Supper. In the Gospel of John, he says, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never hunger, and whoever believes in me will never thirst.” This promise becomes even more meaningful when we know that Jesus and his words nourish us spiritually.


History and Evidence


It is important to understand that this story is more than just a memory; it is historical evidence. The apostles told it at a time when there were still many eyewitnesses who could confirm the event. There are no references in the Bible that would deny the authenticity of this event. This strengthens the credibility and importance of the story for believers. Just as Jesus used these simple elements to feed the hungry, he also uses his word to nourish our hearts. He gives us the bread of life that fills our souls and offers eternal life to all who turn to him.


Profound Meaning


What does this story mean to us daily? First, it is a reminder that Jesus is present in every need we have. His miraculous feeding shows that God’s power can transcend human limitations. It also teaches us the importance of sharing our own resources. Jesus used only five loaves and two fish, but even though there was no shortage with him, we have the opportunity to share even a small part of our own. The story inspires us to think about how we can share our own resources, whether they be time, money, or help. When we give something, God can make it great. Statistically, even small donations or grants can make a significant difference in the lives of those we help.


Faith and Trust


Another important lesson is that we must believe and trust in God, even when things seem impossible. This miraculous feeding took place in the midst of a difficult situation. Jesus not only saw the problem, but He also felt the people’s needs and responded to them. This encourages us to trust God in our own lives. When we struggle with seemingly overwhelming problems, we can find help and peace through our faith.

“For man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.” This Bible verse reminds us that spiritual nourishment is as important as physical nourishment, and the meaning of life can be found in Jesus.


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