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The Apostle John as the Author of the Gospel

  • Writer: Erkki Viinikainen
    Erkki Viinikainen
  • Jul 25
  • 5 min read

The Apostle John's Day

Third Christmas Day / Third Year


Gospel John 1:1-14 God is love

In the beginning was the Word.

The Word was with God,

and the Word was God.

In the beginning the Word was with God.

All things were made by the Word.

Nothing that was made was made without him.

In him was life,

and the life was the light of men.

The light shines in the darkness,

and the darkness has not overcome it.


There came a man sent from God, whose name was John. He came as a witness, to bear witness of the light, that all might believe. He himself was not the light, but he bore witness of the light. (John 1:1-14 Third Year).


Background of the Apostle John


The Gospel of John stands out in a special way from the other gospels and opens up a deeper understanding of the life and teachings of Jesus. The Apostle John, as the beloved disciple of Jesus, plays a central role in this journey. His writings offer a unique perspective on both history and spiritual life in early Christianity. In this article, we will explore in depth the significance of the Apostle John and the central themes of his Gospel.

John, the son of Zebedee, was one of Jesus’ closest disciples. His relationship with Jesus was unique; he was the one who leaned on Jesus’ breast at the Last Supper. This closeness has led many believers to consider him one of Jesus’ beloved disciples, and he is often associated with a symbol of love and communion.

The Gospel of John differs from the other Gospels in particular in that it profoundly reveals the divinity of Jesus and his special relationship with the Father. At the heart of this Gospel is the idea that faith in Jesus leads to eternal life. This is not just a theological statement: it is a living promise that has transformed the lives of millions of people.


How the Gospel of John was Written


Historically, there has been much debate about who actually wrote the Gospel of John. While there is no certainty, early church fathers such as Irenaeus and Clement of Alexandria affirm that John was the author. For example, Irenaeus refers to how John published his Gospel while he was in Ephesus, and Clement mentions that John wrote a spiritual gospel in response to the previous gospels.

The Gospel of John is unique because it focuses deeply on the divinity of the Son of God. It presents not only the life of Jesus but also profound insights into his relationship with humanity and his mission as savior. This gospel is structured in such a way that its deepest message is easy to grasp.


The Purpose of the Gospel


The primary purpose of the Gospel of John is to lead its readers to believe in Jesus as the Son of God. This purpose is evident because the gospel contains a wealth of evidence to support this claim. The book describes Jesus’ miracles, such as turning water into wine or feeding thousands with just five loaves of bread and two fish. These miracles serve as signs of his divinity, and their simple presentation makes them easy to understand.

The Gospel of John is written in a clear and understandable way so that readers can absorb its deeper message. It is intended to remind believers of how Jesus becomes alive and relevant in everyday life.


Love and Connection


The Gospel of John emphasizes the love and connection that are central to Jesus’ teachings. The gospel proclaims that God loves humanity so much that He sent His Son to save us. This love is not just a theoretical concept; it is seen in practical actions in people’s lives.

John describes how Jesus expects his disciples to be one with him. Love is the foundation of everything and creates connections that transcend time and cultural barriers. This is why, for example, Jesus says: “Love one another, as I have loved you.” This calls us to live in love and connection with one another every day.


The Divinity of Jesus


The main theme of the Gospel of John is the divinity of Jesus. The book provides numerous proofs of his divinity, such as powerful miracles. For example, the story of Jesus walking on water or the miracles of healing in which he heals the blind and the paralyzed deepen the reader’s understanding that Jesus is more than just a teacher: he is the Son of God himself.

The reader’s observations of these miracles can help strengthen faith in Jesus. It is also interesting to note that the Gospel contains specific parables that explain how Jesus elevates people’s lives and offers them hope and salvation.


Gospel Symbolism


The Gospel of John uses powerful symbols with profound meaning. For example, the symbolism of light and darkness depicts the struggle between good and evil. Jesus declares himself to be the “light of the world,” meaning that his light brings hope and life to all who seek the truth. Through symbolism, John shows that Jesus is not just a teacher, but a living example of what it means to live in light and love.


Freedom and New Life


The Gospel of John also emphasizes themes of freedom and new life. Jesus teaches, “Whoever believes in him will have eternal life.” This promise is central to the gospel, and it explains why believers are willing to follow Jesus. The themes of new life remind readers that they do not need to carry the burden of the past. The liberation that Jesus brings allows for a fresh start filled with hope. The principle of new life means that truth and love can profoundly change a person.


Covenant with the Father


The Gospel of John also deepens the reader’s understanding of the covenant that Jesus proclaims. He speaks of his intimate relationship with the Father and emphasizes how they are one. Jesus’ words, “I and the Father are one,” demonstrate the uniqueness and depth of this relationship. In this context, John highlights that this union is not just a theological concept; it is also a living, personal experience that every believer can live out. Union with God is central to living out faith and enriches everyday life.


The Gospel and the Modern World


The Gospel of John also offers powerful content and guidance for the modern world. Its themes—love, connection, freedom, and new life—speak to many believers and seekers alike. Many long for deeper meaning and connection with others. The Gospel offers hope and guidance when it comes to living a full life.

We live in an age when many experience isolation and chaos. The message of the Gospel of John can serve as an inflation point for peace and love, offering guidelines that lead to fulfillment.


Summary


The Apostle John is a significant figure as the writer of the Gospel of Jesus. His deep understanding of the spiritual significance of Jesus brings beauty and depth to the Gospel narrative.

The Gospel of John is more than just a historical document; it is a living writing that challenges us to search for and understand our own faith. It offers guidance to eternal life in Jesus as the Son of God.

Finally, the writings of the Apostle John are timely for believers and seekers alike. They invite us to reflect on love, connection, and the life God has given us. The Gospel of John does not just tell us about Jesus, it opens the door to a wonderful life in His company.

 
 
 

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