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The importance of prayer in light of Jesus' teachings

  • Writer: Erkki Viinikainen
    Erkki Viinikainen
  • Jul 16
  • 5 min read

Updated: Sep 26

Sunday of Prayer

Fifth Sunday after Easter

Second Edition


Matthew 6:5–13 Jesus taught and said:


“When you pray, do not be like the hypocrites. They love to stand and pray in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly, they have their reward. When you pray, go into your room, close the door, and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees what is in secret will reward you.

And when you pray, do not keep repeating the same things as the pagans do, for they think they will be heard for their many words. Do not be like them. For your Father knows what you need before you ask him. Therefore pray like this:

Our Father in heaven, Hallowed be your name.

Your kingdom come.

Your will be done. Thy will be done,

on earth as it is in heaven.

Give us this day our daily bread.

And forgive us our debts,

as we also forgive our debtors.

And lead us not into temptation,

but deliver us from evil.” (Matthew 6:5–13 Second Edition)


Background of the time of Jesus


Prayer is a central part of Christian life. Jesus’ teachings on prayer, especially Matthew 6:5–13, reveal to us the purpose and meaning of prayer. In this article, we will examine how Jesus taught prayer and its practical application in our day. Prayer is like a mirror of the heart, and it can bring peace and guidance in the storms of our lives.


In Jesus’ time, the Jewish faith had three fundamental virtues: almsgiving, prayer, and fasting. These virtues formed the cornerstone of faith and guided people’s lives. Prayer was not only a personal matter, but also a public event that commanded respect and attention. For example, the prayers of the Pharisees could last for long periods, which aroused admiration from the people. However, Jesus criticized this perspective by saying: "When you pray, do not do so as the hypocrites do." In this way, prayer takes on a deeper meaning: it is a heartfelt connection with God, not just a performance in front of others.


Prayer is not a performance


Jesus taught that prayer should be a genuine connection with God, not a performance for others. Today, prayer has become increasingly a personal activity. For example, many young people may pray alone in their rooms or write down their prayers, but rarely say them out loud in public. This development may be related to the fact that many experience prayer as a volatile and personal moment. Prayer is a place of empowerment, where joys, worries, and uncertainties can be shared.


Jesus' Teaching on the Model Prayer


The "Our Father" prayer taught by Jesus is one of the most famous prayers in the world. Its first words, "Our Father, who art in heaven," place prayer in the context of God's greatness and holiness. Prayer not only makes requests, but also acknowledges God's greatness. According to statistics, over 60% of Finns profess faith, although prayer practices may vary. This prayer always serves as a guideline that unites believers around the world.


Prayer today


The role of prayer may have weakened in many areas of life. For example, according to one study, only about 30% of young adults pray regularly. This trend may be due to a busy lifestyle or a decline in faith. However, there is still room for prayer. It can become a source of strength as we learn to feel God's presence in different areas of our lives. Prayer can bring peace that cannot be found through our own actions.


Prayer as part of a community


Prayer unites us as a community. In Jesus’ time, prayer was a communal occasion where people gathered together. Today, many may pray alone, but communal prayer times can provide a place of refuge and strength. For example, prayer evenings organized by a church can increase unity and provide an opportunity to share common concerns and things to be grateful for. In a community, prayer can also be a source of empowerment and encouragement.


Form or content?


What is the essence of prayer? Jesus taught that the form of prayer is less important than the attitude of the heart. Prayer should be a sincere request that reflects the more vacillating feelings of the heart. The question is not what we say, but why we pray. For example, prayer can be asking for guidance in difficult times or thanking God for blessings we have received. We should focus on what we want to tell God.


Prayer and silence


Many ideas about prayer focus on speaking, but silence is also an important element in prayer. Jesus called us to silence, where we can hear the voice of God. This can bring forth a deeper understanding of our own lives and our prayer experience. Silence can bring a state of calm where many emotions and thoughts can be processed.


The impact of prayer on our lives


The effects of prayer are manifold. Prayer can bring peace to the heart, suppress insecurities, and strengthen trust in God. According to one study, regular prayer can increase people’s well-being by up to 50 percent. When we learn the power of prayer, we can rediscover God’s presence both within ourselves and around us. Prayer is not only a personal path, but it can build our community and inspire others.


The Future of Prayer


The future of prayer continues to be bright. Personal and communal prayers can give rise to new forms that respond to today’s needs. It is important that we do not forget the importance of prayer, whether it is a quiet moment in the heart or a shared experience. The essence of prayer is a heartfelt connection with God, which is always necessary for humanity.


Summary


Prayer in the light of Jesus’ teaching is more than just words; it is an attitude of the heart, sincerity, and connection with God. Matt. 6:5-13 emphasizes the importance of prayer at the heart of life and guides us to a personal and communal relationship with God. When we learn to pray in the way Jesus taught, we find a deeper peace and meaning that brings us closer to God.


- So let us pray from our hearts, not just for the sake of form, but sincerely.


Important reminder


Prayer is a lightener of our burdens, a source of strength, and a creator of connection. Through Jesus’ teachings, we can understand that the purpose of prayer is profound and meaningful. Let us be courageous and support one another in our prayers, directing our hearts to God.


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