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The Meaning of Candlemas and Simeon’s Prophecy

  • Writer: Erkki Viinikainen
    Erkki Viinikainen
  • Aug 6
  • 5 min read

Updated: Sep 26

Candlemas

First Edition


Gospel Luke 2:22–33 Christ, the Radiance of God’s Glory


When the days of their purification according to the law of Moses were completed, they went up to Jerusalem to present the child to the Lord, for it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord.” And they were to bring the sacrifice required in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves or young pigeons.”

Now there was a devout and God-fearing man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Anointed. Led by the Spirit, he came to the temple, and when the parents of Jesus brought in the child to do for him what was customary according to the law, he took the child in his arms and blessed God, saying,

"Lord, now you are letting your servant depart in peace,

according to your word.

My eyes have seen your salvation,

which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples:

a light to reveal the Gentiles,

and the glory to shine on your people Israel."

Jesus' father and mother were amazed at the things spoken about him. (Luke 2:22–33 First Edition)


The symbolism of Candlemas


Celebrated 40 days after Jesus' birth, Candlemas is a deeply rooted part of the Christian tradition. This feast marks an important moment in the life of Jesus and his family. Although many may not observe this feast strictly, its significance reminds us of how important this experience was in Jesus' early life.

Candlemas is a special occasion when Mary and Joseph brought their son Jesus to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord and offer him as a sacrifice, as required by the Law of Moses. The event takes us to the temple area, one of the most important and meaningful places in the Bible.

Candlemas symbolizes the light and hope that Jesus brings to the world. Jesus represents the light that guides humanity to the path of salvation. The candles that are lit on this day reflect this bright message.

Light in different cultures: In many cultures, light represents life and understanding.

For example, in the Shinto tradition of Japan, lighting a lamp celebrates good spirits and the forces of life. The candles lit on Candlemas remind us of God’s promises and Jesus’ role as a source of light in the darkness of life.


Jesus’ family and the temple


The bringing of Jesus to the temple was both a ritual and a social event. The temple was a place in the heart of Jerusalem where believers gathered to pray and offer sacrifices. It was a sacred space where God’s presence was felt strongly. Mary and Joseph followed the Mosaic Law, demonstrating their faith and commitment to God. This temple was a symbol of people’s relationship with God. The trip of Jesus’ family to the temple was full of meaning.


Simeon's Encounter


There was also an old Simeon in the temple, a pious and God-fearing priest, whose presence gives the story a profound meaning. The prophecy he received that he would see the Messiah before he died tells of God's plan. The Holy Spirit guided Simeon to the temple at just the right time. Simeon immediately recognized Jesus and proclaimed him as the awaited Messiah. This moment is very significant, as it connects the prophecies of the Old and New Testaments. Simeon was one of the first to acknowledge the reality of Jesus.


Simeon's Prophecy


The prophecy that Simeon proclaimed is powerful and timely: "My eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the presence of all peoples." By this he refers to the light that will come to the Gentiles, as well as the glory that will shine on Israel. This message is a clear indication that Jesus is meant for everyone, not just the Jews. Simeon connects his prophecy with the writings of Isaiah, which predicts that a light will come from Israel. His joy and gratitude for God’s plan are examples of the power of faith.


Fulfillment of Messianic Expectation


The Jewish expectation of the Messiah is a central theme in the Bible. Simeon’s encounter with Jesus in the temple signifies that the expectation has been fulfilled. Mary and Joseph brought to the temple the early hope of a little child that had been awaited for centuries. We must ask how we can encounter Jesus today. How can we recognize his influence in our lives? Simeon’s example teaches us to keep our hearts and minds open to God.


Current Candlemas Practices


Although the celebration of Candlemas has changed over time, its core message remains relevant. Many Christian churches still celebrate Candlemas, emphasizing the symbolism of light and the significance of Jesus. Churches light candles, allowing parishioners to reflect on the light that Jesus has brought to their lives. Special services and moments of prayer around Candlemas increase the sense of community.


Candlemas Reflections


Candlemas offers us an opportunity to reflect on what it means for us to receive the light of Jesus. We can reflect on how light can shine in the darkness and how we can be representatives of light around us. Simeon’s example of waiting and faith is still relevant today. He waited for salvation, and when it finally came, he recognized it immediately. We should seek God and be sensitive to his revelation.


The Importance of Jesus in Society


Candlemas also reminds us of how Jesus brings change and hope to the world around us. His message is still powerful and can touch many. Jesus is the light that can illuminate our path today, bringing peace to those who need it. According to Simeon’s prophecy, Jesus is salvation for all nations. This message is important to share. Celebrating Candlemas can be an opportunity to discuss and spread this message to friends, family, and community, including those who are further from knowing God.


Summary


Candlemas Day is a celebration that marks the presentation of Jesus to the temple and the encounter with Simeon. It is a moment when a divine promise was fulfilled and encourages us to continue to seek light in our darkness. Simeon’s prophecy is an example of faith and hope that we can continue to share. Celebrating Candlemas Day is an opportunity to deepen our thinking and move in our hearts. It reminds us that Jesus is here and brings light to our lives. It is important for us to make room for this light in our own lives and to share it with others.

Candlemas Day, despite its diverse practices, emphasizes a universal message — light, hope, and promises. It is a day when we can unite in the name of faith and community. This holiday reminds us that light is always available, even in the midst of the darkest moments.


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