Undeserved Grace According to Luke's Parable
- Erkki Viinikainen
- Jul 26
- 4 min read
Third Sunday Before Lent
Third Edition
Gospel of Luke 17:7–10 Unmerited Grace
Jesus said to his disciples:
“If you have a servant plowing or tending the sheep, do you not say to him when he comes home, ‘Go and sit down at the table and have something to eat.’ Instead, you say, ‘Prepare something for me to eat, and put on your clothes, and serve me while I eat and drink. Then you can eat and drink.’ The servant has no thanks for doing what he was supposed to do. So you also, when you have done all that you were supposed to do, say, ‘We are unworthy servants. We have only done what we were supposed to do.’” ( Luke 17:7–10 Third Edition)
Introduction
The Gospel of Luke, chapter 17, verses 7-10, contains a parable of Jesus that leads to profound reflections on undeserved grace. The parable of the servant who works for his master provides an important perspective on how we understand our place before God. Unmerited grace raises questions: What does it really mean? How does it affect our faith? In this article, we will examine the background of the parable, its symbolism, and its relevance to our understanding of grace. We will also analyze how undeserved grace is expressed in our daily lives.
Unmeritedness and Grace
The central message of the parable is unmeritedness: “We are unworthy servants.” This phrase does not mean that we are unworthy of God, but rather that we cannot earn His grace through our works. Unmeritedness means that we have nothing to give God to deserve it.
Understanding the definition of grace is key. Grace is a free gift that God offers us regardless of whether we have hurt others or failed in some way. The vast majority of adults recognize that they need grace in their lives. This speaks to our own human need and vulnerability.
God has given us a sense of the law, which is a very important part of our spiritual journey. It helps us understand our sinfulness and our need for grace. However, we are often in danger of turning the sense of the law into a narrow burden of earning. We may imagine that we can make amends for our actions or earn God's favor.
The Servant Image and Its History
The servant in the parable represents the social system of his time, in which servants worked without any special reward. Today, we can see a similar dynamic in many areas, for example in our professional lives, where we expect more and more of ourselves. This is an important reminder that although we are created by God and He loves us, we cannot buy or earn His grace.
Jesus wants to provoke the thoughts of his listeners: Do you turn deeply to God or do you pay more attention to worldly things? He can speak directly, which can even seem harsh today. This loud voice reminds us of our duty as servants and our obligation to live according to God’s will.
Our worth in God’s eyes is not based on our works, but on God’s love. In fact, studies have shown that in communities where grace is spoken of, quality of life and spiritual well-being improve.
This undeserved grace challenges us to reflect on our thinking: “What can I do to deserve it?” The idea that we have to earn grace can be misleading. It is important to understand that we are valuable to God, but we cannot earn His gift. This understanding can free us from the stress that comes from constant self-evaluation.
The Connection to Grace and the Sense of Law
How does undeserved grace relate to our lives? It is a power that can transform our hearts and our daily experiences. God offers us salvation, regardless of our past choices or mistakes. The greatest challenge is that we often try to earn grace through our own efforts. Jesus emphasizes that we must first recognize our own undeservedness, which leads us ever deeper into our understanding of grace. When we internalize this, we are able to live from grace.
Instead of a sense of the law, we often demand more of ourselves, forgetting that a sense of the law is a tool given by God. It helps us recognize our sin and guides us toward His grace. The law should not lead us into guilt, but should lead us into the depths of grace.
We can ask ourselves: How can I live according to God’s will? There is nothing wrong with the law, but keeping it can become an end in itself, leading us to a mindset of undeservedness. When we understand that the law serves only as a guideline, we can breathe more freely of grace.
Undeserved Grace and Spiritual Practices
Is it possible to live a spiritual life without the idea of merit? Yes. When we understand the depth of our grace, we can begin our spiritual practice to honor God and present ourselves to Him without the pressure of our own achievements. The works of serving God should not be a cover, but a natural consequence of our understanding of grace. This truth gives new strength and purpose to life. We can repeat to ourselves daily, “I am undeserving, but worthy of God.”
Conclusion
Jesus’ parable of the servant in the Gospel of Luke touches our hearts deeply. It reminds us of the meaning of undeserved grace and how we can live by it. Undeserved grace is a gift that can never be earned, and that is why it is so precious.
When we recognize our own undeservedness, we can truly experience the freedom of God’s grace. We no longer run after the wind of merit, but rest on the gift that God has graciously given us.
Remember, grace is a matter of the heart. Its special nature is that it is a gift. We can be sure that even though we are undeserving, God cares for us and loves us in a unique way.
Do we live in grace? Do we recognize our place in His loving embrace? Do we understand the power of grace to draw us closer to God? It is a gift that truly changes our lives.


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